The contract between Cirque du Soleil and Walt Disney World Resort
was signed in July of 1996 and the theater was delivered in August of
1998. The set took a crew of 80 approximately four and a half months
to install.
The Theater
The 1,671-seat showroom is the first freestanding permanent theatre
ever built for Cirque du Soleil. Set Designer Michel Crête of Cirque
du Soleil, Michel Aubé of Scéno Plus, Walt Disney Imagineering and the
architects of the Rockwellgroup collaborated on the overall design of
the theater. The dynamic white structure was designed to convey elegance
and sensuality with the addition of fabric and tension reminiscent of
a Big Top. The contrasting black showroom interior transports the audience
to another world as soon they enter the theater.
The set is reminiscent of a well-traveled path or trail. The rustic,
relief-style finish on the 60-foot rocks was created using wood and
bleached velour to cover the steel structures, thus producing a variety
of perspectives.
Michel Crête designed the seven cloud-like Fabulous Figures
that decorate the ceiling of the showroom. They measure 30 feet in length
and are constructed of copper tubing and wrapped in mesh.
Two 75-foot towers were constructed from steel planks and positioned
on both sides of the stage. Each tower has four levels and is equipped
with an external elevator lift, a band platform, speakers and lighting
equipment. The towers also provide alternate stage entrances and exits
for the performers.
The showroom seats were modeled after old-fashioned auditorium chairs.
Constructed out of steel and wood and covered in red velvet, they were
designed to create familiar atmosphere for the audience. They were built
by American Seating of Grand Rapids, Michigan.
Crête designed a 60x200-foot trellis made of PVC panels and scrim for
the back wall to create a versatile backdrop on which various images
and shadows could be produced. Visible backstage activity is made obvious
to bring the set to life and evoke the audience's imagination.
Automations
Michel Crête’s design of the set for La Nouba includes five
elevator lifts built into the stage floor. Each lift has a 3,000 pound
capacity, can move at one foot per second and rise to a maximum height
of 16 feet. The center stage lift includes a second axis that is capable
of descending 16 feet below the stage as well. The lifts are equipped
with many safety interlocks including safety tape switches on the edges
that stop the lift automatically if obstructed. The lifts were engineered
and installed by Showmotion of Connecticut in collaboration with Disney
Ride and Show Engineering.
Westsun Scenic Edge, Inc. of Winnipeg, Canada designed and installed
the computer control system that precisely controls 45 motors including
the five stage lifts that comprise the automation system for La Nouba.
Over 300 automated cues in La Nouba are controlled using a Windows
NT based program called Dynatrac. JR Clancy engineered and installed
the 44 line set standard rigging system and 35 of the motorized winches
used for flying acrobatic equipment and props.
Two computer-controlled telepheriques (or tracks) installed along the
back wall of the stage are capable of moving props, scenery and acrobatic
equipment at speeds of up to four feet per second. The largest set piece,
the Grand Monument, measures 40x30 feet and is constructed of aluminum
covered by a painted scrim.
The retractable power track floors were designed and installed by Cirque
du Soleil to create a multi-functional performance area. The four floors
retract beneath the stage revealing the power track surface eight inches
below the stage. The floors weigh over 10,000 pounds each and are capable
of moving up to two feet per second. Outfitted with a tighter trampoline
bed and a second generation of springs, the 60-foot power tracks allow
the performers to jump higher and faster than ever before. Instead of
two overlapping tracks, as in Alegría, the trampolines are longer,
wider, and woven together as one piece, a Cirque du Soleil first. The
entire stage deck is layered with impact resilient Mondo Sport Floor
over wood in order to avoid injury.
Acrobatic and Scenic Rigging
The theater’s immense height enabled scenic and acrobatic equipment
to be stored in the ceiling. For the first time in Cirque du Soleil
history, a trapeze net is mechanically lowered from above and secured
with no visible stagehands. Designed in-house by Doug Kiddell of Cirque
du Soleil, the 25x60 foot net is fully automated by eight motors including
two 40 horsepower net tensioning winches capable of tensioning the net
to 5,000 lb of force. Additional props and equipment suspended from
the ceiling and operated by a motorized counterweight system include
two trampolines, nine flying doors, the petite fenêtre volante
(or New York window), two pedestal platforms and four trapezes.
Lighting
Lighting designer Luc Lafortune created the dynamic show lighting for
La Nouba. With the use of gobos (projected patterns) and additional
lighting integrated into the set, the result is a dynamic and versatile
stage atmosphere. To achieve more interesting projections, stock gobos
were trimmed with high-temperature aluminum tape and shutter cuts were
used to produce grid shaped patterns of light. A total of 1250 theatrical
lighting instruments including six follow spots, 150 color scrollers,
and 38 moving lights are capable of delivering over a half-million watts
of light on stage. The lighting control system includes over 1000 dimmers
utilizing a Strand Light Palette 550-I to control the conventional fixtures
and strobe lights and a Flying Pig Systems Whole Hog II for moving lights
control in the show. Special effects for La Nouba are controlled
by a Strand Light Palette 520-I lighting console. Ten stage smoke machines
and four hazers are incorporated into the set and mounted in the grid
above the stage. A 3,000-gallon tank of liquid nitrogen supplies the
burst effects.
The Sound
The front-of-house sound booth is equipped with a Cadac F-type console
with 72 dual inputs, feeding 10 Level Control System LD-88's creating
an integral 80x80 matrix. This provides the ability to automate mixes
and dynamic changes, as well as the placement and movement of the sound
image throughout the showroom. Additionally, the LCS (Level Control
System) provides all equalization and delays, playback, control of all
effects and other external devices via MIDI. Seven computers are used
in the sound booth to provide Cadac cue control, acoustical analysis
and backup. For processing, the system uses three Symetrix voice processors,
eight Aphex expander/gates with Aural Exiters, equalizers and compressors.
Lexicon gear includes two PCM-81's, two PCM-91's and two 300's controlled
by a LARC.
The musicians perform on two tower platforms on both sides of the stage.
An additional console manned by a separate engineer is used to provide
monitor mixes for each of the eight musicians. The mix stems provided
by the outputs of the Crest console are fed to each musician's own Yamaha
Pro-Mix enabling them to control their own mixes and recall cues and
presets as needed.
The main speaker system is comprised of Meyer cabinets capable of producing
45,000 watts of amplification. Sound co-Designers Jonathan Deans and
François Bergeron configured the system with its upper and lower, left
and right main clusters including 26 MSL2's, 10 Renkus-Heinz SR61's
and 14 EAW AS300E's to provide a wide stereo image and coverage throughout
the room. Another system, installed to produce pre-programmed sound
effects in the mid-aisle of the theater, consists of 12 Tannoy CMS6TDC8
speakers that can be activated by infrared beams.